倒装句精讲

一、知识点讲解

1. 什么是倒装句

倒装句是将句子中谓语或部分谓语放在主语之前的句式。英语中有两种倒装：

类型	定义	示例
完全倒装	整个谓语移到主语前	Here comes the bus.
部分倒装	助动词/情态动词/be动词移到主语前	Never have I seen such a beautiful view.

2. 完全倒装的常见情况

(1) 表示方位的副词或介词短语位于句首

常见副词：here, there, in, out, up, down, away, off 常见介词短语：on the wall, in the room, under the tree

例句：On the top of the mountain stands an ancient temple.

注意： 当主语是代词时，主谓不倒装。

Here he comes. (不能说 Here comes he.)

(2) There be 句型

There is a book on the desk. There stand many trees on campus.

3. 部分倒装的常见情况

(1) 否定词或半否定词放在句首

常见词：never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only, not until, in no way, by no means

Never have I regretted going abroad. Not only does he speak English, but he also speaks French. Hardly had I arrived when it began to rain.

(2) "Only + 状语"放在句首

Only in this way can we solve the problem. Only when you work hard will you succeed.

注意： "only + 主语"放在句首时不倒装。

Only he knows the truth.

(3) So/Such...that 结构中 so/such 位于句首

So angry was he that he couldn't speak. Such a nice person is he that everyone likes him.

(4) As/Though 引导的让步状语从句

Young as he is, he knows a lot. Try as I might, I couldn't open the door.

4. 倒装句使用注意事项

注意事项	错误示例	正确示例
代词做主语的完全倒装	Away went he.	Away he went.
两个句子并列的倒装	Not only he came, but also ...	Not only did he come, but...
only+主语不倒装	Only him can do it.	Only he can do it.

二、经典例句对比

正常语序 vs 倒装语序

正常语序	倒装语序	强调内容
I have never seen such a movie.	Never have I seen such a movie.	否定词never
He arrived at the station.	At the station arrived he. (×) → At the station arrived the train. (√)	方位地点
The problem was so difficult that ...	So difficult was the problem that ...	程度如此之大
I realized the truth only then.	Only then did I realize the truth.	唯一条件

三、趣味练习

📝 点击展开趣味练习

### 练习一：火眼金睛 判断下列句子哪一个是倒装句，并说出倒装类型： 1. Here comes your teacher. 2. The bus comes here. 3. Only by working hard can we achieve our goals. 4. He knows little about the accident. 5. Little does he know about the accident. ### 练习二：句式转换 将下列正常语序改为倒装句： 1. I have never been so happy in my life. → Never _______________________________________. 2. The children rushed out when the bell rang. → Out _________________________________________. 3. He didn't realize the danger until he saw the sign. → Not until ____________________________________. ### 练习三：找茬游戏 找出下列倒装句中的错误并改正： 1. Only after the class he finished his homework. 2. So beautiful the sunset was that everyone stopped to watch. 3. Not only he speaks English, but also French. 4. Hardly I had finished my work when the phone rang.

四、课后作业

📖 点击展开课后作业

### 基础题（★★☆☆☆） 1. 把下列句子改写成倒装句： - (1) A tall building stands in front of the park. - (2) I seldom go to the cinema. - (3) He didn't realize his mistake until his mother told him. 2. 翻译下列倒装句： - (1) Never before have I seen such a magnificent palace. - (2) Only when he explained did I understand the problem. ### 提高题（★★★☆☆） 3. 用括号中的提示完成倒装句： - (1) ______________ (only + 语序) can you improve your English. - (2) So ______________ (如此迷人) was the music that we couldn't stop dancing. - (3) ______________ (hardly) had we sat down when the show began. 4. 改正下列句子中的错误： - (1) In front of the house a tall tree stands. - (2) Only by practice you can master a foreign language. - (3) Try although I might, I couldn't solve the problem. ### 拓展题（★★★★☆） 5. 用至少三个不同的倒装句型，写一段80-100词的短文，描述一次令你难忘的经历。 6. 比较分析：英语中的倒装与汉语中的倒装有什么不同？试举例说明。