二年级英语:Weather——天气问答与What's the weather like? 句型

二年级英语:Weather——天气问答与What's the weather like? 句型

一、天气单词表(先认读,再拼写)

sunny 晴朗的  cloudy 多云的  rainy 下雨的 windy 有风的  snowy 下雪的  hot 热的 cold 冷的   warm 温暖的  cool 凉爽的 weather 天气  sun 太阳    cloud 云 rain 雨/下雨 snow 雪/下雪 wind 风 umbrella 雨伞  jacket 夹克  coat 外套 weather report 天气预报  today 今天  tomorrow 明天

读音小提示:sunny 读 /ˈsʌni/,重音在第一个音节;weather 中 th 要咬舌尖,读 /ˈweðə/,不要读成「威特」;umbrella 重音在第二音节,读 /ʌmˈbrelə/。

二、核心句型(四句打天下)

  1. 问天气:What's the weather like today? (今天天气怎么样?)
  2. 答天气:It's sunny. / It's rainy. / It's cold.(今天晴朗/下雨/冷。)
  3. 换一种问法:How's the weather today? 意思一样,回答也用 It's...
  4. 表达喜欢:I like sunny days. / I don't like rainy days.(我喜欢晴天。我不喜欢雨天。)

句型小公式:It's + 表示天气的形容词。 It's hot. It's warm. It's windy. It's snowy. 注意不要说成「It sunny」或「It's sun」——形容词 sunny 才表示「天气晴朗」。

三、情景对话(跟读三遍,再和爸爸妈妈演一遍)

Amy: Good morning, Ben. What's the weather like today? Ben: It's cloudy and cool. Let's go to the park. Amy: Sounds good! But I'll take my umbrella. The weather report says it will rain this afternoon. Ben: OK. Put on your jacket, too. It's windy. Amy: Thank you, Ben. See you at the park.

中文提示:Ben 说今天多云又凉爽(cloudy and cool),Amy 想带伞(take my umbrella),因为天气预报说下午有雨(it will rain this afternoon)。

四、两个小语法,二年级只要记结论

  1. 形容天气用「It's +形容词」:It's sunny / cloudy / windy / hot / cold / warm / cool。
  2. rain 和 snow 有两副面孔:作名词是「雨」「雪」(the rain, the snow);作动词是「下雨」「下雪」(It's raining now. / It's snowing)。二年级只要会读会说,不要求背语法术语。

五、歌谣和小游戏

歌谣一(配合拍手,一句一拍) Rain, rain, go away, come again another day. Little children want to play, rain, rain, go away.

歌谣二(把天气单词唱进去) How's the weather? How's the weather? It's sunny, it's sunny. Let's go out and play.

游戏一「天气转盘」:画一个圆,分成八格,写上 sunny、rainy、windy、snowy、hot、cold、warm、cool。家长转笔,笔尖停在哪一格,孩子就说「It's ...」,说完再配上动作(晴天举手遮阳、下雨撑手当伞)。 游戏二「换装小达人」:家长说天气,孩子跑去找对应的物品——It's rainy. 拿雨伞;It's cold. 拿外套;It's sunny. 拿帽子、墨镜。 游戏三「小小播报员」:孩子装扮成天气预报员,站在客厅播报:Good evening! This is the weather report. It's sunny today.

六、例题与讲解

例1:看图选词填空(图:太阳当空,孩子在草地上跑) It's ___ today. A. snowy B. sunny C. rainy 答案:B。解析:图上有太阳,景色明亮,用 sunny。snowy 是下雪,rainy 是下雨,都与图不符。

例2:连词成句。 ① is / What / weather / the / like / today(?) 答案:What is the weather like today? 解析:疑问句首词大写,weather 前要加 the,句末加问号。 ② It's / and / windy / cold(.) 答案:It's windy and cold. 解析:两个形容词用 and 连接,cold 放后面更顺口。

例3:翻译句子。 ① 今天真热。 → It's hot today. ② 我不喜欢下雨天。 → I don't like rainy days. 解析:注意「It's」别忘了撇号;don't 表示「不」。

例4:情景选择。 外面下着大雨,你要出门,应该说:( ) A. It's sunny. Let's go. B. It's rainy. Take an umbrella. C. It's cold. Wear a T-shirt. 答案:B。解析:雨天提醒带伞最合适;A 与雨天矛盾;C 冷天穿短袖不合逻辑。

七、易错清单

  1. sunny 与 sun 混用:天气用 sunny(形容词),sun 是名词(太阳)。
  2. 丢掉撇号:It's 写成 Its,意思变成「它的」。
  3. What's the weather like? 里漏掉 the。
  4. weather 读错,th 不发舌尖音。
  5. 回答问天气时忘了主语 It:直接说 Sunny. 在课堂问答里可以,但完整句应是 It's sunny.

八、练习

基础题 1. 写出中文意思:rainy __ windy _ snowy  cloudy 2. 选词填空:It's (hot / cold). I want some ice cream. → hot 3. 补全对话:A: ___ the weather today? B: It's sunny.

提高题 4. 连词成句:① day / a / what / beautiful(!)② like / I / days / sunny(.) 5. 改写句子:It is windy.(缩写成一句话,要求用撇号)→ It's windy. 6. 问答配对:把问句和答句连起来。 What's the weather like? │ Yes, I do. Do you like snowy days? │ It's cloudy. How's the weather today? │ It's cold and windy.

拓展题 7. 用英语给家人播报今天的天气,说三句话以上,第一句必须是 This is the weather report. 8. 画一画:画一张晴天的公园图,在图上写出至少五个英语单词(sun、cloud、tree、boy、girl、kite 等),并标上 It's sunny.

九、给家长的一句话总结

天气话题最适合做亲子口语。每天出门前问一句 What's the weather like today?,让孩子用 It's ... 回答一次,坚持两周,这个句型就变成条件反射了。单词不用急着默写,先做到听到能反应、看到能读出。