My Family——介绍我的家人
核心词汇(Key Words)
学习下面这些关于家庭成员的英文单词:
| 英语 | 中文 | 英语 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| father / dad | 爸爸 / 老爸 | mother / mom | 妈妈 / 老妈 |
| brother | 兄弟 | sister | 姐妹 |
| grandfather / grandpa | 爷爷/外公 | grandmother / grandma | 奶奶/外婆 |
| uncle | 叔叔/舅舅 | aunt | 阿姨/姑姑 |
| cousin | 表/堂兄弟姐妹 | baby | 婴儿 |
| me / myself | 我 / 我自己 | family | 家庭 |
小贴士:一边读一边用手指指着家人练习,记得更快哦!
核心句型(Key Sentences)
句型一:介绍家庭成员
This is my _____.(这是我的______。)
举例: - This is my father. 这是我的爸爸。 - This is my mother. 这是我的妈妈。 - This is my little brother. 这是我的小弟弟。 - This is my grandma. 这是我的奶奶。
句型二:描述家人的特征
He / She is _____.(他 / 她是______。)
举例: - He is tall. 他是高的。 - She is kind. 她是善良的。 - He is strong. 他是强壮的。 - She is beautiful. 她是美丽的。
句型三:描述家人的喜好
He / She likes _____.(他 / 她喜欢______。)
举例: - He likes reading. 他喜欢读书。 - She likes cooking. 她喜欢做饭。 - My brother likes playing football. 我弟弟喜欢踢足球。 - My grandpa likes fishing. 我爷爷喜欢钓鱼。
对话练习(Dialogue)
对话一:展示家庭照片
Tom: Look! This is my family photo. (看!这是我的全家福。)
Lily: Wow! Who is he? (哇!他是谁?)
Tom: He is my father. He is a doctor. (他是我的爸爸。他是一名医生。)
Lily: And who is she? (那她是谁?)
Tom: She is my sister. She is 8 years old. (她是我的姐姐。她8岁了。)
Lily: You have a happy family! (你有一个幸福的家庭!)
对话二:介绍家人爱好
Amy: How many people are there in your family? (你家有几口人?)
Mike: There are four. My dad, my mom, my sister and me. (有四口人。我爸爸、妈妈、姐姐和我。)
Amy: What does your father like? (你爸爸喜欢什么?)
Mike: He likes watching basketball games on TV. (他喜欢在电视上看篮球比赛。)
Amy: Cool! My dad likes it too. (好酷!我爸爸也喜欢。)
范文阅读(Sample Passage)
下面是一篇介绍家人的英文小短文:
My Family
Hello! My name is Li Ming. I am 10 years old. There are five people in my family: my grandpa, my grandma, my father, my mother and me.
My grandpa is 65 years old. He likes reading newspapers. My grandma likes cooking delicious food. My father is a teacher. He is tall and kind. My mother is a nurse. She is beautiful and helpful.
I love my family very much. We are a happy family!
中文翻译:我的家庭
大家好!我叫李明。我10岁了。我家有五口人:爷爷、奶奶、爸爸、妈妈和我。
我的爷爷65岁了。他喜欢看报纸。我的奶奶喜欢做美味的食物。我的爸爸是一名老师,他又高又和蔼。我的妈妈是一名护士,她既美丽又乐于助人。
我非常爱我的家人。我们是一个幸福的家庭!
Let's Write!(写一写)
写一段介绍自己家人的英文短文(3-5句话):
可以参考的框架:
Hello! My name is _. I am ___ years old.
There are _____ people in my family.
This is my _. He / She is ___.
He / She likes _____.
I love my family!
小游戏:Who is Who?
和同桌或家人一起玩:一个人用英语描述,另一个人猜是谁。
A: She is tall. She is beautiful. She likes cooking. Who is she? B: Is she your mother? A: Yes, you are right!
知识拓展(Fun Facts)
中西方家庭称呼小知识:
- 在英语中,grandpa 既可以指爷爷,也可以指外公;grandma 既可以指奶奶,也可以指外婆。
- uncle 可以指叔叔、舅舅、姑父、姨父等。
- aunt 可以指阿姨、姑姑、舅妈、婶婶等。
所以英语的家庭称呼没有中文那么细致,需要通过上下文来理解具体指的是谁。
小结
今天我们学习了: 1. 家庭成员的英文单词 2. 三个介绍家人的核心句型 3. 如何用英语介绍自己的家人
课后作业:画一张全家福,并用英语标注每个家庭成员,下节课跟大家分享吧!