What's the Weather Like?——天气与季节表达法
知识点讲解
天气词汇
| 中文 | English | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| 晴朗的 | sunny | It's a sunny day today. |
| 多云的 | cloudy | The sky is cloudy. |
| 下雨的 | rainy | It's rainy outside. |
| 下雪的 | snowy | It's snowy in Harbin. |
| 刮风的 | windy | It's very windy today. |
| 温暖的 | warm | Spring is warm. |
| 炎热的 | hot | Summer is very hot. |
| 凉爽的 | cool | Autumn is cool. |
| 寒冷的 | cold | Winter is cold. |
| 有雾的 | foggy | London is foggy. |
还有一些常用的天气表达：
| 中文 | English | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| 晴天 | sunny day | What a sunny day! |
| 阴天 | cloudy day | It's a cloudy day. |
| 阵雨 | shower | There will be a shower. |
| 暴风雨 | storm | The storm is coming. |
| 多云转晴 | cloudy to sunny | It's cloudy to sunny. |
核心句型
问天气：
| 句型 | 含义 | 回答 |
|---|---|---|
| What's the weather like? | 天气怎么样？ | It's sunny / rainy / cloudy... |
| How is the weather? | 天气如何？ | It's warm and sunny. |
| Is it cold today? | 今天冷吗？ | Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. |
描述天气的句型结构：
It's + (程度副词) + 天气形容词 - It's very hot today. （今天非常热） - It's a little cold. （有点冷） - It's quite windy. （风很大）
四季表达：
| 季节 | 单词 | 介词搭配 | 特征天气 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 春天 | spring | in spring | warm, rainy |
| 夏天 | summer | in summer | hot, sunny |
| 秋天 | autumn / fall | in autumn | cool, windy |
| 冬天 | winter | in winter | cold, snowy |
语法小贴士
- It's + 天气形容词：描述天气时，永远用"It's"开头
- ✅ It's rainy today. / It's very windy.
-
❌ Today rainy. / Is cloudy today.
-
in + 季节：表示"在……季节"，不加the
- in spring / in summer / in autumn / in winter
-
❌ in the spring（特定情况才行）
-
问天气的两个句型可以互换
-
What's the weather like in Beijing? = How is the weather in Beijing?
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描述天气的be动词变化
- Today is sunny. （陈述今天）
- It is going to be rainy tomorrow. （预测明天）
天气问答对话模板
A: Hi, what's the weather like today? B: It's sunny and warm. Let's go outside! A: Great idea! What about tomorrow? B: Tomorrow will be rainy. We can stay at home.
实战对话
对话一：询问今天的天气
Tom: Good morning, Mum. What's the weather like today? Mum: It's sunny, but a little cold. Put on your coat. Tom: OK. Can I play outside? Mum: Sure. Have fun!
对话二：讨论四季
Lily: What's your favourite season, Mike? Mike: I like summer best. It's hot and sunny. I can swim. Lily: I like autumn. It's cool and windy. I can fly kites. Mike: Winter is cold and snowy. I can make a snowman. Lily: Spring is warm and rainy. Flowers bloom.
趣味练习
📝 天气连连看
把左边的场景描述和右边正确的天气句子连线： | 场景描述 | 天气句子 | |---------|---------| | 你可以在外面堆雪人 | It's windy and cool. | | 出门要带雨伞 | It's snowy outside. | | 你的风筝飞得很高 | It's rainy today. | | 你想吃冰淇淋消暑 | It's hot and sunny. | | 树叶变黄飘落 | It's warm and flowers bloom. |👀 参考答案
- 堆雪人 → It's snowy outside. - 带雨伞 → It's rainy today. - 风筝飞得很高 → It's windy and cool. - 吃冰淇淋 → It's hot and sunny. - 树叶变黄 → It's cool in autumn.🎮 天气猜词游戏
根据提示猜天气单词： 1. You can see your breath. You wear gloves and a scarf. → (c____) 2. You need an umbrella. Water falls from the sky. → (r____) 3. The sun is shining. You wear sunglasses. → (s____) 4. Trees move. Your hat might blow away. → (w____) 5. Everything is white. You can make a snowman. → (s____)👀 答案
1. cold 2. rainy 3. sunny 4. windy 5. snowy知识拓展
世界各地天气
| 城市 | 典型天气特征 |
|---|---|
| 哈尔滨 (Harbin) | 冬季寒冷多雪，可达-30°C |
| 海南 (Hainan) | 全年温暖，冬季也在20°C以上 |
| 伦敦 (London) | 多雨多雾，冬季阴冷 |
| 悉尼 (Sydney) | 夏季炎热干燥，冬季温和多雨 |
天气预报常用语
- Good morning! Here is the weather report.
- It will be sunny in Beijing tomorrow.
- The temperature will be 25 degrees Celsius.
- Don't forget to take an umbrella.
- What will the weather be like tomorrow?
课后作业
基础题 ★
一、选择正确的答案：
-
What's the weather ___ in Shanghai? A. like B. look C. is
-
It's cold and ___ in Harbin in winter. A. hot B. snowy C. sunny
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I like ___ because I can swim. A. spring B. summer C. winter
-
Is it windy today? — ___ A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it's. C. No, it's.
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In autumn, the weather is ___ and windy. A. hot B. cool C. cold
二、根据中文完成句子： 1. 今天天气怎么样？ the weather ___ today? 2. 北京冬天很冷。 is ___ in Beijing in winter. 3. 明天会下雨吗？ it ___ tomorrow? 4. 我喜欢春天，因为天气温暖。I like ___ because it's .
提高题 ★★
根据提示，写一段不少于6句话的小短文。
提示：今天是周日，天气晴朗温暖。你和朋友们去公园玩。描述当时的天气和你们的感受以及你们做了什么。
参考词汇：Sunday, park, friends, sunny, warm, fly kites, play football, happy, ice cream
范文提示： Today is Sunday. The weather is sunny and warm. I go to the park with my friends. We fly kites and play football. We are very happy. I eat an ice cream. It is delicious!
挑战题 ★★★
角色扮演对话：
情景：Mike（来自伦敦）正在和Chen Jie（来自北京）视频通话。Mike想知道北京的天气，Chen Jie想知道伦敦的天气。两人互相询问并介绍各自城市的四季天气特点。
要求：写一段不少于8句的英文对话，使用至少5个不同的天气词汇和2个不同的天气问句句型。
参考开头： Mike: Hi, Chen Jie! How is the weather in Beijing now? Chen Jie: Hi, Mike! It's cool and windy in Beijing. Autumn is coming. What about London?
拓展词汇： - temperature 温度 - degree 度 - Celsius 摄氏 - weather report 天气预报 - season 季节