小学一年级英语：水果与食物主题词汇

Hello, boys and girls! 今天我们来学习水果和食物的英文名称吧！🍎🍌🍉

一、Common Fruits 常见水果 🍇

Fruit Vocabulary Table

🎵 水果歌谣

Apple round, apple red, Apple juicy, apple sweet. Apple, apple, I love you. Apple sweet I love to eat! 🍎

Banana yellow, long and sweet, Banana is a yummy treat! Peel it, eat it, what a treat! Banana is so good to eat! 🍌

二、Common Foods 日常食物 🍞

Food Vocabulary Table

🎵 食物歌谣

I like rice, I like bread, Yummy food for me to eat! Milk and eggs, cake and noodles, All so yummy, what a treat! 🎶

Ice cream cold, ice cream sweet, Ice cream is my favorite treat! One scoop, two scoops, three scoops, four! I love ice cream, give me more! 🍦

三、Sentence Patterns 句型学习 💬

"I like..."（我喜欢……）

用 I like + 食物名称 来表达自己喜欢吃什么。

💡 注意：可数名词（如apple, banana, cookie）后面加 s 表示泛指！不可数名词（如milk, rice, bread）不加s！

"I don't like..."（我不喜欢……）

用 I don't like + 食物名称 来表达自己不喜欢吃什么。

"Do you like...?"（你喜欢……吗？）

用 Do you like + 食物名称？ 来询问别人是否喜欢。

句型对照表

四、Dialogue Practice 对话练习 🗣️

Dialogue 1: At the Fruit Shop

Mom: Tom, do you like apples? Tom: Yes, I do! I like apples very much. Mom: Do you like oranges? Tom: No, I don't. But I like bananas! Mom: OK! Let's buy some apples and bananas. 🛒

Dialogue 2: Lunch Time

Teacher: What do you like for lunch, Lily? Lily: I like rice and eggs. 🍚🥚 Teacher: Do you like milk? Lily: Yes, I do. I like milk very much! 🥛 Teacher: Great! Let's have lunch together!

Dialogue 3: My Favorite Food

Ben: Hi, Amy! Do you like cake? Amy: Yes, I do. I like cake! It's yummy! 🎂 Ben: Do you like ice cream? Amy: Yes! I like ice cream and cake. They are my favorite! 🍦🎂 Ben: I like watermelon and strawberries. They are sweet! 🍉🍓

五、趣味练习 🎮

练习1：Match（连一连）

将英文和对应的中文连起来：

   apple       ·    ·   面条
   banana      ·    ·   苹果
   rice        ·    ·   牛奶
   milk        ·    ·   橙子
   orange      ·    ·   香蕉
   noodle      ·    ·   米饭

   apple       ·    ·   面条  ✗
                \  
   banana      ·    ·   苹果
                |
   rice        ·    ·   牛奶
                |
   milk        ·    ·   橙子
                |
   orange      ·    ·   香蕉
                |
   noodle      ·    ·   米饭  ✅

练习2：Fill in the Blanks（填空）

1. I like ______（苹果）.
2. I don't like ______（葡萄）.
3. Do you like ______（蛋糕）?
4. I like __（牛奶）and ____（面包）.

练习3：True or False（判断正误）

1. "I like apple." is the correct way to say you like apples. (T/F)
2. The answer to "Do you like milk?" can be "Yes, I do." (T/F)
3. "I don't like bananas." means you like bananas. (T/F)
4. "Watermelon" is a kind of fruit. (T/F)

练习4：Draw and Say（画一画，说一说）

画一个盘子，在上面画上你喜欢的食物，然后用英语说出它们的名字！

示例：I like apples, cake and milk! 🍎🎂🥛

六、课后作业 📝

🌱 基础题（Level 1）

1. 写出下面水果的英文名称：
2. 苹果 ______
3. 香蕉 ______
4. 橙子 ______

5. 西瓜 ______

6. 把下面的句子翻译成中文：

7. I like strawberries. → ______
8. I don't like eggs. → ______
9. Do you like milk? → ______

🚀 提高题（Level 2）

1. 根据提示写对话：
2. A问B是否喜欢葡萄（grape）
3. B回答喜欢
4. A又问B是否喜欢面条（noodle）

5. B回答不喜欢

6. 用"I like..."和"I don't like..."各写2个句子，介绍你的喜好。

🌟 拓展题（Level 3）

1. 📝 请你用英语画一张"我最爱（My Favorite）"菜单。写上你早、中、晚最喜欢吃的食物。完成后，用英语向你的家人介绍一下吧！

示例：

My Favorite Menu
Breakfast: I like milk and bread.
Lunch: I like rice and eggs.
Dinner: I like noodles and juice.

七、Word List 单词表 📋

📖 学习建议：每天吃饭的时候，用英语说出你吃的东西！去超市的时候，指着水果用英语说出它们的名字。多说多用，记得更牢哦！加油！🌟