小学二年级英语：Colours——认识颜色单词

📅 2026-06-11

一、知识点讲解：Colours（颜色）

What colour is it?（它是什么颜色？）

今天我们来学习颜色（colours）！颜色在我们的生活中无处不在，学会用英语说出颜色，就能描述周围的世界啦！

基本颜色单词

英文 中文 发音提示 联想记忆
red 红色 /red/ 🍎 苹果是红色的
yellow 黄色 /'jeləʊ/ 🌻 向日葵是黄色的
blue 蓝色 /bluː/ 🌊 大海是蓝色的
green 绿色 /ɡriːn/ 🌿 小草是绿色的
white 白色 /waɪt/ ☁️ 云朵是白色的
black 黑色 /blæk/ 🌙 夜晚是黑色的
orange 橙色 /'ɒrɪndʒ/ 🍊 橙子是橙色的
pink 粉色 /pɪŋk/ 🌸 樱花是粉色的
purple 紫色 /'pɜːpl/ 🍇 葡萄是紫色的
brown 棕色 /braʊn/ 🐻 熊是棕色的
grey 灰色 /ɡreɪ/ 🐘 大象是灰色的

核心句型

句型 中文 举例
What colour is it? 它是什么颜色？ What colour is the apple?
It's + 颜色. 它是……色的。 It's red.
Is it + 颜色? 它是……色的吗？ Is it green?
Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. 是的/不是。 Yes, it is.

二、情景对话

对话一：在美术课上

Miss Li:  Good morning, class!
Students: Good morning, Miss Li!
Miss Li:  Today we will learn colours.
           What colour is the sky?
Tom:      Miss Li, it's blue!
Miss Li:  Very good! What colour is the sun?
Lily:     It's yellow!
Miss Li:  Great! And what colour are the trees?
Students: Green! They are green!
Miss Li:  Wonderful! 🌟

对话二：整理蜡笔

Mum:      Let's put away your crayons!
Ben:      OK, Mum! The red crayon is here.
Mum:      Is this crayon blue?
Ben:      No, it isn't. It's green.
Mum:      Where is the yellow crayon?
Ben:      It's in the pencil case.
Mum:      Great! Let's colour a picture together!
Ben:      Hooray! 🎉

三、语法小课堂

颜色单词的用法

  1. 颜色 + 名词：颜色可以放在名词前面做定语
  2. a red apple（一个红苹果）
  3. a blue sky（一片蓝天）

  4. green trees（绿色的树）

  5. It's + 颜色：颜色可以单独做表语

  6. The apple is red.（苹果是红色的。）

  7. The sky is blue.（天空是蓝色的。）

  8. 颜色变成名词：加上 -ness 或在前面加 the

  9. I like red.（我喜欢红色。）
  10. The green of the leaves is beautiful.（叶子的绿色很美。）

四、趣味练习

📝 Click to open exercises ### Exercise 1: Match (连一连) Match the colour with the correct thing. | 颜色词 | 物品 | |:------:|:----:| | 1. red | a. 🍌 banana | | 2. yellow | b. 🍀 clover | | 3. green | c. 🍎 apple | | 4. blue | d. ☁️ cloud | | 5. white | e. 🌊 sea |
✅ Check answers 1. red → c. 🍎 apple 2. yellow → a. 🍌 banana 3. green → b. 🍀 clover 4. blue → e. 🌊 sea 5. white → d. ☁️ cloud
### Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks (填空) 用所给的颜色单词填空。 red yellow blue green white 1. The sun is ______. 2. The grass is ______. 3. The apple is ______. 4. The cloud is ______. 5. The ocean (海洋) is ______.
✅ Check answers 1. The sun is **yellow**. 2. The grass is **green**. 3. The apple is **red**. 4. The cloud is **white**. 5. The ocean is **blue**.
### Exercise 3: Read and colour (读一读，涂一涂) Read the sentences and colour the picture. > My house is red. The door is yellow. The roof is brown. There are two green trees. The sky is blue. The flowers are pink. Draw and colour this picture on your paper! 🎨 ### Exercise 4: Colour mixing (颜色混合) Did you know? Colours can be mixed! | Mix (混合) | Result (结果) | |:----------:|:-------------:| | red + yellow = ? | ______ | | blue + yellow = ? | ______ | | red + blue = ? | ______ | | white + black = ? | ______ |
✅ Check answers | Mix | Result | |:---:|:------:| | red + yellow | **orange** 🟠 | | blue + yellow | **green** 🟢 | | red + blue | **purple** 🟣 | | white + black | **grey** ⚪⚫ |

五、课后作业

⭐ Level 1: Basic (必做)

  1. 抄写：抄写本课的11个颜色单词各3遍。
  2. 朗读：朗读对话一（In Art Class）3遍，录下来听一听。
  3. 说话：指着家里的3件物品，用英语说出它们的颜色。

    句型：The __ is ____.

⭐⭐ Level 2: Intermediate (选做)

  1. 画画：画一幅彩虹画🌈，在每种颜色旁边写上对应的英文单词。
  2. 写句子：用"What colour is...? It's..."写3个问句和答句。
  3. 找一找：在家里找出5种颜色的物品，列一个表格：
Item (物品) Colour (颜色)
book red
___ ___
___ ___
___ ___
___ ___

⭐⭐⭐ Level 3: Challenge (拓展)

  1. 小调查：问3个朋友"What's your favourite colour?"，记录下他们的回答，然后做个统计表。
  2. 创编对话：用今天学的颜色单词和句型，编一个2分钟的英语对话，可以和爸爸妈妈或同学一起表演！
  3. 绘本阅读：找一本颜色主题的英文绘本（如"Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?"），读一读，找出所有颜色单词。

📚 Summary (本课总结)

What I learned Can I do it?
🎯 11 colour words ⭐⭐⭐
🎯 What colour is it? ⭐⭐⭐
🎯 It's + colour ⭐⭐⭐
🎯 Short dialogue ⭐⭐⭐

Teacher's words: Colours make our world beautiful! Keep practising and you will be a colour master! 🌈✨